US Election Process is very interesting
The US election process is a quite complex and distributed system which involving federal, state, and local levels of government, some of the key mechanisms and details of the U.S. election system:
Federal Structure:
US Election are conducted at the federal, state, local/county levels. While federal elections forms the President of US, Vice President and U.S. Senators, & U.S. Legislatures, state and local elections cover governors, state legislators, mayors, and various other officials.
The Electoral College:
The President and V President are not straight voted by the public. Instead are chosen by the Electoral College, which is a body of electors representing each state and the District of Columbia. Each state has its specific number of election votes according to its population and congressional representation. The contender who wins the popular vote in a state usually receives all of its electoral votes.
Congressional Elections:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives are chosen every 2 years, with the number of places for each state strong-minded by its public. U.S. Senators serve six-year, with each state having two senators. Senate elections are amazed, with one-third of the seats up for election every two years.
Primary Elections:
Prior to the general election, political parties required to hold pre elections or caucuses in each state to decide their contenders for the general election. These intra-party election determine who will be the front face of the party in the general election.
Political Parties:
For US Election There are 2 big political and main stream parties in the U.S. one is Democratic Party and the second is Republican Party. Also the other parties candidates and independents can participate in elections, but the winner-takes-all of many elections tends to favors the major two parties.
Voter Registration:
For participation in US Election the candidate must register to vote. But voter registration requirements and processes differ from state to state. For instance few states allow same-day registration, while others don’t.
Election Day and Early Voting:
From so many years the Federal elections are being held on the first Tuesday of November. But it has observed, early voting options and mail-in voting have become more easiest and more popular, allowing voters to cast their votes before the Election Day of US Election.
Electoral Laws and Regulations:
The Federal & state laws control different aspects of elections, including campaign, the rights of voting, and complete administration of election. The Help America Vote Act (HAVA) is a federal law which gives election administration and voting systems complete protection for US Election.
Election Administration:
Each state is equally responsible for making arrangements of its elections, resulting in some difference in voting procedures throughout the country. Local Levels, such as counties, town and municipalities, often handle the transportation of polling places and ballot counting.
Independent Agencies:
The Election Assistance Commission (EAC) is completely independent federal agency that provide support to all states in improving their election processes and standards. And this Independent Agency was established by HAVA in 2002.
The mechanism of U.S. election system is very unique and considering its federalist structure, the role of the Electoral College is the significant, also the primary elections are very important, and we cannot deny the fact and support of various laws and regulations that govern the electoral process.
Republican Party Ex-President Donald Trump and former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley are looking to contest the knot to be their party’s presidential nomination for the 2024 general election and the winner will contest against current President Joe Biden who is appearing as dominant in Democratic Party’s nominee. Several third-party hopefuls are also running.
